Scientists reveal a new theory for the significance of Stonehenge

Stonehenge

Located in Wiltshire, England, Stonehenge speaks for itself as one of the most significant and iconic prehistoric monuments in the world. Despite thousands of years of existence, archaeologists are still learning more about it today.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Recognized in 1986, it attracts millions of tourists every year. History buffs, tourists, and archaeologists continue to be inspired and intrigued by the site.

Summer and winter solstices

During the summer solstice, the sun rises directly on top of the 'Heel Stone,' while during the winter solstice (pictured), the sun sets precisely in alignment with the stones. Therefore, it is believed that the monument was used to track solar and lunar cycles.

Religious significance

There is also some religious significance to the monument. Archaeologists have found human remains nearby, alluding to the fact that Stonehenge could also have been a burial site.

Worship

Due to its composition, it is also thought that perhaps Stonehenge was used not only for communal gathering but also worship.

Political alliance

Some historians believe that the site was a symbol of identity for those who created it. Mike Parker Pearson, professor at the University College London, explained that the altar stone may have been taken from a Scottish monument as a symbol of political alliance among early farming communities across Britain.

Deliberate

This has led the scholar to believe that the altar stone was purposely placed in a flat position. Park Pearson argues that the flat stone was “deliberately set as a recumbent stone.”

Political

Parker Pearson suggests that despite all the theories regarding Stonehenge’s historical use, the monument may actually be more political than religious.

World of ancient communities

Parker Pearson notes that the monument may express “the permanence of particular aspects” in the world of ancient communities.

First contact

During that time emerged a great deal of cultural change in Britain, following new arrivals from other parts of Europe. Parker Pearson refers to this as “first contact.”

Beaker people

According to genetic research, the dominant population of Britain is rooted in the “Beaker people,” who displaced neolithic populations that previously inhabited the land.

Pictured is an ancient artifact from the Beaker people.

New way to look at history

This fascinating new take on the monument offers another way to think about history, the use of monuments in the recognition of particular historical periods, and the potential to constantly learn more about times long gone.