Top 21+ vintage photos show how desperate and desolate America looked during the Great Depression
- The Great Depression was the worst economic tragedy in American history.
- During the winters of 1932 and 1933, an estimated 1.2 million Americans were homeless.
- Food banks became commonplace.
- The Depression had a significant impact on the psychology of unemployed men.
- The Great Depression had lasting effects on the US.
The Great Depression was the worst economic tragedy in American history.

The crisis resulted in skyrocketing rates of unemployment, hunger, and desperation.
Over the course of the decade, more than 15 million Americans lost their jobs.

The effects of the Great Depression could be felt into the early 1940s.
Those who were fortunate enough to remain working often suffered large pay cuts and decreased hours.

By 1932, 75% of all remaining workers were on a part-time schedule, according to the University of Houston's Digital History archive.
Families who were unable to pay rent were frequently evicted from their homes.

People without homes looking for work on public trains were kicked to the curb.
The struggle for money became so desperate that families across the country often lived in crowded shacks.

Some families inhabited caves or sewer pipes out of desperation.
During the winters of 1932 and 1933, an estimated 1.2 million Americans were homeless.

The population of the US at that time was about 125 million, according to the US Census Bureau.
In an effort to save money, families planted their own gardens, canned foods, bought old bread, sought out soup kitchens, and stopped buying common items like milk.

Many also sacrificed medical and dental care because they couldn't afford it.
Food banks became commonplace.

Lines for food ration programs and free meals exploded across the country.
The Depression also had a negative impact on family life as many couples delayed their marriages or postponed having children.

Throughout the decade, separation rates grew. By 1940, there were 1.5 million American women living apart from their husbands, according to the University of Houston's Digital History archive.
The Depression had a significant impact on the psychology of unemployed men.

As men struggled to provide for their families as cultural breadwinners, some turned to alcohol to cope, while others became abusive or gave up hope altogether.
The Great Depression had lasting effects on the US.

Its aftermath fundamentally changed the relationship between Americans and their government and led to the development of more government programs, responsibility, and involvement.
This story was originally published in May 2020. It was updated in July 2024 and July 2025.