Top 10 Countries for Retirement Based on Affordability and Healthcare

Portugal

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Portugal continues to shine for retirees seeking affordability and quality healthcare. As of 2025, the average cost of living for a couple in Lisbon is around $2,200 per month, which includes rent, utilities, groceries, and health insurance.

Portugal’s healthcare system is ranked 12th globally by the 2024 World Health Organization index, with excellent public and private options. Prescription medications are also inexpensive, and English is widely spoken in clinics in the Algarve.

The country offers a Non-Habitual Residency tax regime, reducing tax burdens for foreign retirees. According to International Living’s 2025 Global Retirement Index, Portugal remains Europe’s top pick for retirees.

Mexico

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Mexico offers retirees both proximity to the US and significant savings. In 2025, cities like Mérida or Lake Chapala see monthly expenses for a couple under $2,000, including rent and healthcare.

Private health insurance averages $1,200 per year, and most medications are available over-the-counter at lower prices. Mexico ranks in the top 30 globally for healthcare, and doctors are trained internationally.

The country’s Temporary Resident Visa makes long-term stays simple. According to Numbeo’s 2024 data, healthcare satisfaction is high, with many expats reporting English-speaking doctors and clinics.

Costa Rica

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Costa Rica’s “pura vida” lifestyle comes with universal healthcare that is both affordable and high-quality. The country’s Caja system allows retirees to enroll for 7-11% of their monthly income.

In 2025, a couple can live comfortably for about $2,500 per month, including healthcare. The Global Retirement Index for 2024 places Costa Rica among the top three for medical care access and cost.

The country is known for stable politics and a peaceful atmosphere with no army. San José and the Central Valley have modern hospitals and English-speaking doctors.

Spain

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Spain continues to attract retirees with its Mediterranean lifestyle, affordable living, and robust healthcare system. In 2025, a couple can live well in cities like Valencia or Alicante for $2,300 per month.

Spain’s public healthcare system is ranked 8th worldwide by the 2024 Euro Health Consumer Index, with low out-of-pocket costs and easy access for legal residents. Private insurance is also affordable, averaging $1,600 annually.

The country’s Non-Lucrative Visa supports retiree residency, and the climate is ideal for year-round comfort.

Malaysia

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Malaysia’s low living costs and advanced medical facilities have earned it a place among the best retirement destinations. Kuala Lumpur and Penang offer modern hospitals accredited by international standards, with English widely spoken.

In 2025, a couple’s monthly expenses average $1,700, and health insurance is typically under $1,500 per year. Malaysia’s My Second Home (MM2H) visa allows long-term residence for retirees.

The 2024 Medical Tourism Index ranks Malaysia in the top five globally, with excellent care for a fraction of US prices.

Ecuador

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Ecuador’s mix of urban amenities and tranquil countryside appeals to budget-minded retirees. As of 2025, a couple can live comfortably in Cuenca or Loja for just $1,500 per month, including rent and healthcare.

Public healthcare is available to residents for a small monthly fee, and private insurance for seniors averages $1,200 per year. The 2024 Numbeo Health Care Index lists Ecuador among the best in Latin America for affordable, quality care.

The country also offers discounts on transportation, utilities, and entertainment for those over 65.

Italy

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Italy combines old-world charm with modern healthcare and affordable living in many regions. In 2025, southern cities like Lecce or Sicily offer monthly living costs for a couple around $2,200, including rent and healthcare.

Italy’s national health service, Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, is ranked 9th globally by the 2024 World Health Organization. Retirees can access public healthcare after registering as residents, with most services being low-cost or free.

The country’s Elective Residency Visa is designed for those with a steady retirement income.

Panama

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Panama’s Pensionado Program remains one of the world’s best retiree incentives. In 2025, a couple can live comfortably in Panama City or Boquete for $2,100 per month, with private health insurance under $2,000 per year.

The public healthcare system is modern and affordable, while the Pensionado Program offers discounts on medical services, flights, and entertainment. Panama’s hospitals are accredited, and many doctors speak English.

According to the 2024 International Living report, Panama is rated highly for ease of residency and cost of living.

Thailand

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Thailand remains a favorite for retirees thanks to its low costs and excellent healthcare. In 2025, a couple’s monthly expenses in cities like Chiang Mai average $1,600, including private insurance.

Thai hospitals are internationally recognized, with Bangkok’s Bumrungrad Hospital ranked among the best in Asia. The country offers long-stay visas specifically for retirees and has a strong expat community.

According to the 2024 Medical Tourism Association, Thailand remains in the top three for healthcare quality and value.

Greece

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Greece offers a laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle with affordable living and a growing healthcare sector. In 2025, a couple can enjoy island life in Crete or Corfu for about $2,000 per month, including rent and healthcare.

Greece’s public health system is accessible for legal residents and seniors, while private insurance is around $1,800 per year. The country has streamlined its Golden Visa program, making long-term residency easier for retirees.

The 2024 Euro Health Consumer Index lists Greece’s healthcare as improving, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

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