The most remarkable historical artifacts ever found
The Lewis Chessmen

Carved from walrus ivory in the 12th century, the Lewis Chessmen are among the oldest complete chess sets, offering insights into medieval European life and leisure.
The Cyrus Cylinder

The Cyrus Cylinder, dating back to the 6th century BCE Persian Empire, is often hailed as the first charter of human rights. It advocates for freedom and equality.
The Antikythera Mechanism

The Antikythera Mechanism, an intricate Greek device from 2nd century BCE, is considered the earliest known analog computer. It was used to predict astronomical positions.
The Domesday Book

Compiled in 1086, the Domesday Book is a comprehensive record of land and resource ownership in England, reflecting the social structure and economy post-Norman conquest.
The Dead Sea Scrolls

Found near the Dead Sea, these ancient scrolls include the oldest known Hebrew Bible texts, offering invaluable insights into early Judaism and biblical history.
Tutankhamun's Tomb

King Tutankhamun's tomb, discovered in 1922, astounded the world with its untouched riches. It provided a rare, intact glimpse into ancient Egyptian royal burial practices.
The Mask of Agamemnon

Discovered in a Mycenaean tomb by Heinrich Schliemann, this golden funeral mask from the 16th century BCE was once thought to belong to the legendary king Agamemnon.
The Pilate Stone

This significant archaeological find is an inscription mentioning Pontius Pilate, providing rare tangible evidence of this biblical figure's historical existence.
The Moai Statues of Easter Island

The gigantic stone statues on Easter Island, created by the Rapa Nui people, mystify with their scale and the unknown reasons for their construction and eventual toppling.
The Elgin Marbles

The Elgin Marbles, a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures taken from the Parthenon in the 19th century, are celebrated for their artistry and debated for their ownership.
The Rosetta Stone

Discovered in 1799, the Rosetta Stone was pivotal in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs. Its trilingual inscription bridged a linguistic gap, illuminating ancient Egyptian history.
The Voynich Manuscript

The Voynich Manuscript, dating back to the 15th century, is written in an undeciphered script and filled with mysterious illustrations, baffling cryptologists and historians.
The Ardagh Chalice

The Ardagh Chalice, from the 8th century, is an exemplar of early medieval Irish craftsmanship, showcasing intricate designs in gold, silver, and precious stones.
The Venus of Willendorf

This small, carved figure from around 28,000 BCE is one of the earliest representations of the human form. The Venus of Willendorf symbolizes fertility and the importance of women in prehistoric times.
The Discobolus

The Discobolus is a famous ancient Greek sculpture representing an athlete in the midst of a discus throw, epitomizing the ideals of balance, rhythm, and harmony in Greek art.