Top 15+ garden design styles that will stand the test of time

Your garden is your very own paradise, which is why it can be so difficult to get started on it. Weeding, planting and harvesting are really the simple tasks, the maintenance that keeps your haven happy and healthy. It’s the design and the original build that takes its toll, especially when you’re stuck for new ideas.

These garden design styles will show you the most common types of gardens, as well as inventive new ways to incorporate them into your own outdoor space. No matter what kind of garden space you have, there’s bound to be a landscape design to suit your personal style and home.

With gardens from the Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show, along with garden tours and our own designs, these concepts are sure to help you with your own outdoor space.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

01

Sanctuary garden

Feel at peace

Create a little haven like this award winner by Paul Pritchard Landscapes. It’s a low-fuss composition of water, plants and contrasting textures.

Tall, swaying trees such as palms provide privacy, shade and a gentle rustle in a summer breeze. Put water-happy greenery around the pool and echo the stone wall with a rock border. This minimalist design complements the sleek lines of the pool, allowing the plantings to add intricate detail to the picture.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

02

Native cottage garden

Endemic all the way

An Australian native cottage garden can create an inviting space for you and the wildlife. Our flora and fauna have developed a deep connection over millennia as they’ve assisted each other with their survival. The plants give shelter and food – nectar for birds and butterflies, foliage and fruit for animals – while animals spread seeds to produce more plants.

This garden by Fiona Brockhoff is a great example of using garden design style in a way that appeals to the eye and the wildlife as well.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

03

Pond garden

Reflect in the outdoors

Think about moving your whole living area outdoors in warmer months. This design by Christian Jenkins has one pavilion for lounging and another for dining, linked by a pool that reflects the mature trees above. A large body of water gives you the opportunity to create a range of reflections that magnify the beauty of nature. You can look up at the real thing or gaze into a reflection – doubling your view.

Mass plantings draw attention to the various textures, shapes and shades of green you can include in your garden. You can break up the monotony of smoothed limestone slabs with low-growing plants such as dichondra, mondo grass, native violets or blue star creeper. 

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

04

Coastal garden

Harmony between land and sea

Embrace the rolling waves of a coastal lifestyle even if you live in the country. Award winner Smart Landscapes shows you how to enjoy a beach retreat wherever you are.

You need a place for relaxation and reflection in any courtyard or garden. Nestle a bench made from steam-bent Tasmanian oak battens among limestone bricks and plants, and include a lovely lemon-scented gum. If you live away from the water, a plunge pool is your substitute for the beach. Taking a dip is every bit as refreshing, but remember your pool safety requirements.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Photography: Simon Griffiths)

05

Formal English garden

Creating boundaries with foliage

Keeping in the more rigid lines of hedging, lawn and garden beds, this garden design style utilises hardy plants that are able to survive the tough Aussie climate.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

06

Pergola garden

Frame your space

Soft, sweeping curves and brass details create subtle highlights in this design by finalist Esjay Landscapes. The plants are informally arranged, with soft tones and textures.

Frame your space with a crisp, white pergola that lets through dappled light and creates delicate shadows across the wall. Let hanging plants dangle down from the top of the brick wall. Play with shapes by including tall, waving and shorter curved ornamental grasses and soft, lacy ferns.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

07

Sustainable garden

Choose native over exotic

Sustainability and awareness of the environment drives this design from multi-award winners Stem Landcapes. It creates a wildlife habitat with native plants, rocks and logs.

Ornamental grasses are the go-to plant for everywhere. But for in or around your pond, ask nursery staff for advice. There are sedges, rushes and reed grasses that love water and will soften the edges of the hardscape.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

australian cottage garden in front of weatherboard house with pink door.

08

Australian cottage garden

True blue and oh-so-cute

While Aussie and cottage don’t usually go together, this garden by Charlie Albone and Juliet Love gives us a very whimsical mix of the two opposites.

With country chic at the forefront of the decor, this front garden is pretty yet tough. Just wait until it’s overgrown for that rustic feel.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

09

Terrace garden

With shade-loving plants

When your garden has a gentle slope, use it to your advantage with a new take on tiers and terraces.

From award-winning Nordic designers Zetterman + Bjorg, this features timber, stone and pebbles rather than plastic materials. When you get shade from overhanging trees, plant out shade-loving plants such as ferns.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

10

Recycled garden

Use what you have

This garden by Fiona Brockhoff and Phillip Withers is a journey from salty coastal dunes, across a rocky hinterland and into wetlands.

All construction materials are recycled and plants are indigenous, providing a habitat for wildlife. 

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

11

Zen garden

Be inspired by the East

You’ll find boulders everywhere as they become a dominant landscaping trend. They allow you to blend Japanese-style gardens with Western ideas, as envisioned here by Koji Ninomiya for Semken Landscaping. 

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

mediterranean garden design style garden with hedging and minimal trees next to a tiled pathway and lawn

12

Mediterranean garden

A visit to European shores

Landscape design ideas don’t have to be over the top, and this pared-back Mediterranean garden is the epitome of that concept.

With minimal hedging and trees dotted across the garden, you’ve got all you need for great visual interest. A larger lawn allows for more functional use of your space, while pathways connect each area with the relaxed feel of European design.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

(Supplied: by Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show)

13

Ornamental garden

Pick plants for their strength

Ornamental grasses are resilient, with an enduring popularity. More varieties with different heights and textures are adding to the choice, as in this Riley Cooper design.

Sanctuary garden, Native cottage garden, Pond garden, Coastal garden, Formal English garden, Pergola garden, Sustainable garden, Australian cottage garden, Terrace garden, Recycled garden, Zen garden, Mediterranean garden, Ornamental garden, Bush garden, Mid-Century Modern

14

Bush garden

Be influenced by your surroundings

The bush is full of messy scrub and hidden danger. However, using native and bush plants in your garden design style doesn’t have to be as chaotic as the real thing.

Jim Fogarty’s Australian garden (which won gold at the 2011 Chelsea Flower Show) takes the idea of a bush garden to a new level by adding in defined boundaries and curved spaces.

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15

Mid-Century Modern

Nostalgic and stylish

Inspired by the nostalgia of Palm Springs in the mid-20th Century, Paul Pritchard’s ‘The Nostalgia Garden’ at MIFGS will transport you back to flat roofs and futuristic, Jetson-like design.

Pair bubble paving with structured garden beds to create a vision that’s fit for a ’60s nuclear family.