Top 20+ Greatest Rock Albums That Almost Didn’t Happen

The Beatles – “Let It Be”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

It’s hard to imagine a world without “Let It Be,” but this Beatles album nearly collapsed under its own weight. Internal tensions among the band members were at an all-time high in 1969, with Paul McCartney and John Lennon barely speaking.

The original sessions, known as “Get Back,” were so chaotic that the band brought in producer Phil Spector to salvage the tapes. Even then, George Harrison almost quit the group, and Ringo Starr famously walked out for several days.

The resulting album was a patchwork of studio outtakes, live jams, and overdubs. Despite its rocky birth, “Let It Be” ended up winning the 1971 Grammy for Best Original Score.

Fans still debate whether Spector’s lush production saved or ruined the project, but the album’s survival is a small miracle.

Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“Rumours” is legendary for its lush harmonies and confessional lyrics, but few people realize how close it came to falling apart. By late 1976, every member of Fleetwood Mac was either breaking up or divorcing.

Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks fought constantly, while John and Christine McVie’s marriage crumbled in the studio. Drug use was rampant, and sessions would sometimes grind to a halt for days.

Producer Ken Caillat later revealed that the band came to blows more than once, and several songs were re-recorded after emotional meltdowns. Despite this, “Rumours” became one of the best-selling albums of all time, moving over 40 million copies by 2024.

Nirvana – “Nevermind”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Nirvana’s “Nevermind” almost didn’t see the light of day due to a mix of label indifference and internal doubts. After recording with Butch Vig in 1991, the band struggled to find a label that believed in them.

Their indie label, Sub Pop, was nearly bankrupt, and even Geffen Records didn’t expect much; they initially pressed only 46,251 copies. Kurt Cobain reportedly battled severe stage fright and depression during the process, at one point threatening to quit music altogether.

Against all odds, “Nevermind” exploded, dethroning Michael Jackson from the Billboard 200 and ushering in the grunge revolution.

Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Pink Floyd’s magnum opus faced serious obstacles before it hit shelves in 1973. The band was exhausted from touring and struggling with creative disagreements, especially between Roger Waters and David Gilmour.

The group’s new experimental direction was met with skepticism by their record label, which worried the album would be “too weird for radio.” There were even technical challenges: Alan Parsons, the sound engineer, had to invent new recording techniques for the famous clock sequence in “Time.” Despite all the hurdles, “The Dark Side of the Moon” spent a record 962 weeks on the Billboard 200 and is now considered one of the most influential albums ever.

Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Springsteen’s breakthrough record almost didn’t happen due to paralyzing perfectionism and record label impatience. The Boss spent over 14 months fine-tuning every note, sometimes recording the same take dozens of times.

Columbia Records threatened to drop him if sales didn’t improve, and Springsteen’s mental health took a toll. He described the process as “living in a pressure cooker.” When the album finally dropped in 1975, radio stations initially hesitated to play the title track, thinking it was too long.

But the gamble paid off, and “Born to Run” is now in the Grammy Hall of Fame.

AC/DC – “Back in Black”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Few albums carry the weight of loss like AC/DC’s “Back in Black.” After lead singer Bon Scott died in early 1980, the band considered breaking up for good. Brian Johnson was recruited under immense pressure to fill Scott’s shoes, and recording sessions in the Bahamas were plagued by tropical storms and technical failures.

The band’s label, Atlantic Records, doubted whether fans would accept the new frontman. Yet, “Back in Black” became a tribute to Scott and a global smash, selling over 50 million copies worldwide by 2025.

Radiohead – “OK Computer”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” nearly unraveled due to creative exhaustion and studio drama. The band spent months holed up in a remote mansion, battling isolation and the pressure of following up “The Bends.” Thom Yorke described the sessions as “claustrophobic,” and guitarist Ed O’Brien later admitted the band came close to splitting.

Their record label, EMI, worried the album was too experimental for mainstream audiences, pushing for more radio-friendly singles. “OK Computer” defied expectations and was named the best album of the 1990s by several critics’ polls.

U2 – “Achtung Baby”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

U2 almost broke up during the making of “Achtung Baby.” The band struggled to reinvent themselves after the massive success of “The Joshua Tree,” and tensions flared in the Berlin studio where they recorded. Bono and The Edge wanted to push boundaries with electronic influences, while Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr.

preferred their classic sound. At one point, U2 paused recording, unsure if they would continue.

The breakthrough came with the song “One,” which brought the band back together. “Achtung Baby” was released in 1991 to critical acclaim and helped U2 stay relevant in the changing music landscape.

The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“Exile on Main St.” was born out of chaos, recorded largely in a cramped French villa while the Stones were fleeing British tax authorities. The band’s relationships were strained, with Keith Richards battling heroin addiction and Mick Jagger distracted by his new marriage.

Technical problems dogged the sessions, and members would often record separately. The label nearly refused to release the album due to its messy sound and lack of obvious singles.

Despite this, “Exile” is now a cornerstone of rock history and featured in Rolling Stone’s top 10 albums of all time.

Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Guns N’ Roses’ legendary debut faced constant setbacks. The band’s drug and alcohol problems made them infamous in the Los Angeles scene, and several producers walked away from the project.

Their label, Geffen, worried that Axl Rose’s unpredictable behavior would doom the album before it even launched. It took nearly a year to record, with the band living in poverty and tension high.

When “Appetite for Destruction” was finally released in 1987, radio stations initially refused to play “Welcome to the Jungle,” but MTV airplay turned it into a slow-burning phenomenon. By 2025, it sold more than 30 million copies.

Queen – “A Night at the Opera”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Queen’s “A Night at the Opera” almost didn’t happen due to financial disaster and label skepticism. The band was deeply in debt and on the verge of splitting up after their previous album underperformed.

Recording costs spiraled out of control, with “Bohemian Rhapsody” alone taking three weeks to finish. EMI executives were unwilling to release a six-minute single, fearing it would flop.

Freddie Mercury insisted, and after a DJ played the song in full on the radio, it became a massive hit. The album’s success saved the band and set a new standard for rock ambition.

David Bowie – “Heroes”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Bowie’s “Heroes” was nearly derailed by personal demons and political tension. Recorded in Berlin during the height of the Cold War, Bowie battled addiction and depression, and the atmosphere outside the studio was often tense due to clashes between East and West Berlin.

The experimental sound worried his label, RCA, which thought it might alienate fans. Bowie’s collaboration with Brian Eno pushed the boundaries of rock, but the album’s title track became an anthem of hope.

“Heroes” is now regarded as a pivotal moment in Bowie’s career.

The Who – “Who’s Next”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“Who’s Next” was born from the ashes of a failed rock opera called “Lifehouse.” Pete Townshend suffered a nervous breakdown during writing, convinced the project was doomed. The rest of The Who were frustrated by endless rewrites and delays, and at one point, the band considered abandoning the album entirely.

Producer Glyn Johns helped salvage the best songs, which became anthems like “Baba O’Riley” and “Behind Blue Eyes.” “Who’s Next” is now seen as The Who’s peak, despite its troubled origins.

Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“Led Zeppelin IV” almost didn’t happen because of creative burnout and label pressure. The band was coming off a grueling world tour and faced skepticism from Atlantic Records, who wanted more commercial hits.

Recording in a remote English mansion led to technical issues, including power outages and strange acoustics. Jimmy Page insisted on producing the album himself, which led to further delays.

Despite all this, the album produced “Stairway to Heaven” and went on to sell over 37 million copies globally.

The Clash – “London Calling”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“London Calling” was a gamble for The Clash, who were labeled as punks but wanted to explore new genres. Their label, CBS, was nervous about the double album’s cost and broad sound.

Internal band fights over musical direction almost led to a split. Producer Guy Stevens was known for his chaotic methods, once throwing furniture around the studio to “inspire” the band.

Against the odds, “London Calling” became a critical darling and is often cited as one of the greatest albums of all time.

Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Metallica’s self-titled “Black Album” nearly fell apart due to fights with producer Bob Rock and internal stress. The band was used to thrash metal speed, but Rock pushed them to slow down and focus on melody.

Lars Ulrich and James Hetfield clashed constantly, and the recording dragged on for nearly a year. The $1 million budget almost bankrupted the band.

When it finally came out in 1991, some longtime fans called it a sellout, but it has since sold over 30 million copies.

Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Dylan’s “Blood on the Tracks” was shaped by personal turmoil, written during his messy divorce from Sara Lownds. Early studio takes were so bleak that Columbia Records refused to release them, pushing Dylan to re-record half the album with different musicians.

Dylan’s son, Jakob, later said the album was “my parents talking.” Despite the pain and drama, “Blood on the Tracks” is now seen as Dylan’s most emotionally raw work, regularly topping critic polls.

R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

R.E.M. considered calling it quits before “Automatic for the People.” The band was exhausted after years of touring, and Michael Stipe struggled with writer’s block.

The album’s somber tone worried Warner Bros., which expected something more upbeat after “Out of Time.” Recording was slow, with members working separately to avoid burnout. But songs like “Everybody Hurts” connected with millions, and the album went quadruple platinum in the U.S.

Janis Joplin – “Pearl”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“Pearl” almost didn’t happen because of Joplin’s tragic death. She died of a heroin overdose in October 1970, leaving several tracks unfinished.

Her band, the Full Tilt Boogie Band, and producer Paul Rothchild pieced together the final album from incomplete takes and rehearsal tapes. Despite the heartbreak, “Pearl” became Joplin’s biggest hit, featuring classics like “Me and Bobby McGee.” It spent nine weeks at number one on the Billboard 200.

Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

“Californication” marked a comeback for the Chili Peppers, but the road there was rough. Guitarist John Frusciante rejoined after years battling addiction, and the band struggled to find a new sound.

Warner Bros. was unsure the band could recover after the flop of “One Hot Minute.” Recording was tense, with frequent relapses and creative disagreements.

Yet, “Californication” turned into the band’s biggest success, selling over 15 million copies and revitalizing their career.

Pearl Jam – “Ten”

The Beatles – “Let It Be”, Fleetwood Mac – “Rumours”, Nirvana – “Nevermind”, Pink Floyd – “The Dark Side of the Moon”, Bruce Springsteen – “Born to Run”, AC/DC – “Back in Black”, Radiohead – “OK Computer”, U2 – “Achtung Baby”, The Rolling Stones – “Exile on Main St.”, Guns N’ Roses – “Appetite for Destruction”, Queen – “A Night at the Opera”, David Bowie – “Heroes”, The Who – “Who’s Next”, Led Zeppelin – “Led Zeppelin IV”, The Clash – “London Calling”, Metallica – “Metallica (The Black Album)”, Bob Dylan – “Blood on the Tracks”, R.E.M. – “Automatic for the People”, Janis Joplin – “Pearl”, Red Hot Chili Peppers – “Californication”, Pearl Jam – “Ten”

Pearl Jam’s debut, “Ten,” was almost shelved due to industry skepticism and internal drama. The band formed after Mother Love Bone’s tragic end, and Eddie Vedder was a last-minute addition.

Epic Records doubted their mainstream potential, fearing grunge was a passing fad. The band was nervous and nearly broke up before the album even came out.

But “Alive” and “Even Flow” became radio staples, helping “Ten” sell over 13 million copies in the U.S. alone.