Top 20+ Historical Figures Who Loved Cats

Great Minds And Furry Friends

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Greatness has a curious way of revealing itself, and sometimes, it’s curled up on a lap purring. The bond between a person and a pet can speak volumes. Long before cat videos took over the internet, cats were charming some of the world’s most fascinating minds. However, history tends to spotlight battles and inventions, but rarely those soft moments that humanize legends. Let’s meet the icons who found companionship in cats.

1. Freddie Mercury

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Freddie Mercury filled his mansion with cats, each with their own rooms and staff. He sometimes called home during tours just to speak to them. Delilah, his favorite, even got her own Queen song. Mercury didn’t just pamper them—he celebrated them through music and pure devotion.

2. Benjamin Franklin

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

His writings frequently featured cats, not just as pets but as metaphors. “A cat in gloves catches no mice,” he wrote in Poor Richard’s Almanack (1754), championing practical effort. His Angora cat once became the subject of an early taxidermy attempt by artist Charles Willson Peale.

3. Winston Churchill

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Jock, Churchill’s beloved ginger cat, once interrupted war briefings just by showing up. The prime minister demanded that his feline companions be treated with dignity, even during crisis talks. To this day, Chartwell requires a resident cat named Jock.

4. Charles Darwin

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Charles Darwin’s evolutionary studies included observations about cats’ coat colors and sensory traits. He cited blue-eyed white cats as being frequently deaf. These details helped inform his theory of correlated traits and brought some subtle proof that domestic animals could reveal larger biological patterns.

5. Edgar Allan Poe

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Not only did Poe write about cats—he lived alongside them. His tortoiseshell companion, Catterina, perched on his shoulder as he penned gothic tales. In The Black Cat, he blended superstition and guilt based on personal experience with cats.

6. Marie Antoinette

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Lavish accounts describe Marie Antoinette’s Turkish Angoras enjoying Versailles' luxury. Folktales even suggest she sent them to America during her escape attempt, linking them—improbably—to the origins of the Maine Coon breed.

7. Frida Kahlo

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Inside Frida Kahlo’s Casa Azul, animals weren’t decorations but part of her recovery and self-reflection. Though monkeys and parrots dominated her paintings, cats also lingered on the margins. Their presence mirrored her personal sense of quiet rebellion.

8. Cardinal Richelieu

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Cardinal Richelieu shared his residence with over a dozen cats, each given names like Ludovic le Cruel and Gazette. His fondness for feline company subtly influenced French elites and normalized cats in aristocratic spaces where dogs once ruled.

9. Abraham Lincoln

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

This president regularly adopted stray cats, even in the middle of a war. He famously paused at General Grant’s headquarters to comfort a pair of abandoned kittens and refused to leave them behind. These glimpses into his affection reveal a man who could show compassion under pressure, no matter the stakes.

10. Catherine The Great

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Catherine the Great housed two classes of cats in her palace: regal Russian Blues and working mousers in the basement. The latter received food rations and official titles as pest control staff. Her admiration extended beyond aesthetics—she institutionalized feline roles.

11. Ernest Hemingway

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

The six-toed cats roaming Hemingway’s Key West home today descend from his first cat gift, Snow White. A sea captain started the dynasty, but Hemingway cherished them for life. He referred to his cats in letters as “purr factories,” and their extra toes became symbolic of his offbeat charm.

12. Mark Twain

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Mark Twain gave his cats names like Beelzebub, Sour Mash, and Sin—each one as eccentric as the author himself. Sometimes, he traveled with them and welcomed borrowed cats from friends during his writing tours. In letters, Twain described them with more affection than most people he knew.

13. Nikola Tesla

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

As a child, Nikola Tesla was mesmerized when stroking his cat Macak produced visible static shocks. That moment ignited a lifelong obsession with electricity. Tesla later credited this feline encounter as the seed of his curiosity. Cats, in his writings, represented that blend of wonder and mystery.

14. Queen Victoria

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Queen Victoria helped promote the Blue Persian into 19th-century stardom. Her cats, such as Osborne and White Heather, freely roamed royal halls, a notable departure from previous court decorum. Paintings and early photographs captured their presence alongside the queen.

15. Tsar Nicholas II

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Even as the Romanov dynasty crumbled, palace cats remained a quiet fixture in their lives. Nicholas II honored a Russian superstition by letting a cat cross each new threshold for luck. His daughter, Olga, was especially close to a cat named Vaska.

16. Ernest Shackleton

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

On the Endurance expedition, Mrs. Chippy—Shackleton’s ship cat—climbed rigging and tiptoed across ice flows, earning the crew’s affection. Its name belied its gender, later discovered to be male. The team grieved when hardship forced Shackleton to have her put down.

17. Florence Nightingale

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Florence Nightingale rescued stray kittens and let her cats sleep at her feet while she worked. Over her lifetime, she owned more than 60 and treated them with the same care she offered wounded soldiers. Her letters often featured feline antics and affection.

18. Charles Dickens

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

After Williamina, his favorite cat, passed away, Charles Dickens had her paw cast in bronze for a letter opener he used daily. Felines were ever-present in his home and writing studio. They curled beside him as he drafted novels, and their habits found subtle places in his narratives.

19. H.P. Lovecraft

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

H.P. Lovecraft was unapologetically pro-cat, expressing disdain for dogs in his essay Cats and Dogs (1926). His childhood companion had a controversial name, and his passion for cats stayed constant. Even his letters frequently drifted into cat observations and rituals.

20. Louis Wain

1. Freddie Mercury, 2. Benjamin Franklin, 3. Winston Churchill, 4. Charles Darwin, 5. Edgar Allan Poe, 6. Marie Antoinette, 7. Frida Kahlo, 8. Cardinal Richelieu, 9. Abraham Lincoln, 10. Catherine The Great, 11. Ernest Hemingway, 12. Mark Twain, 13. Nikola Tesla, 14. Queen Victoria, 15. Tsar Nicholas II, 16. Ernest Shackleton, 17. Florence Nightingale, 18. Charles Dickens, 19. H.P. Lovecraft, 20. Louis Wain

Louis Wain’s whimsical cat illustrations transformed Victorian views of felines from vermin to beloved companions. Diagnosed with schizophrenia later in life, he continued drawing cats through periods of institutionalization. His muse, Peter, appeared repeatedly across sketches and prints. Wain's legacy blended creativity and cultural change, all through feline eyes.