The fascinating history of giving flowers
Whether it's a birthday, Mother's Day, Valentine's Day, or a bereavement, giving a bouquet of flowers as a gift has been a consistent practice through changing times and cultures.But when did gifting flowers begin? This gallery covers all you need to know about the history of giving flowers, from its ancient Egyptian origins to floriography in 19th-century England and its place in the modern day. Curious to know more? Simply click to discover.
The first flowers
The oldest flowers in the world date back to the Cretaceous Period more than 130 million years ago. They were barely visible to the human eye and were almost unrecognizable as flowers.
Ancient Egypt
The history of gifting flowers originated in ancient Egypt, where they were used as offerings to the gods. Flowers were also placed on pharaohs' tombs with the belief that they would ward off evil spirits.
Ancient Greece
The practice of gifting flowers continued in ancient Greece, where they held central roles in rituals, weddings, and festivals.
Japan
The art of flower arranging, or Ikebana, emerged during the 7th century. Ikebana soon became a popular gift-giving practice, especially during special occasions like weddings and funerals.
The cherry blossom, or sakura, has been revered since the Heian period (794 - 1185) and is associated with the transient nature of life due to its short bloom.
Hawaii
Lei-giving (a garland or necklace of flowers) is an ancient Hawaiian tradition that symbolizes love, friendship, honor, or greeting. It is often gifted as a gesture to say hello, goodbye, or congratulations.
Turkey
The tradition of giving meaning to each flower began in Turkey and spread to Europe.
The 19th century
In Kate Greenaway's 'Language in Flowers,' blue violets in a bouquet signify faithfulness.
Floristry
Floristry, the production, arrangement, and sale of cut flowers, developed in the mid-19th century.
Mother's Day
In 1914, Mother's Day became an official US holiday, and it received enthusiastic support from the floral industry. Around 23 million flowers are sold annually to celebrate this special occasion.
Floriography today
While floriography isn't as popular today as it was in the 19th century, some flowers continue to have specific meanings. Giving someone red roses still represents feelings of love and desire.
A nod to floriography was featured in Kate Middleton's 2011 wedding bouquet, which included Sweet William blossoms, representing gallantry and referencing Prince William, her husband-to-be.
Flowers you shouldn't gift to someone
Avoid sending petunias as they symbolize resentment and anger (unless you want to let the recipient know you're mad at them.)
Giving flowers today
Modern technology has changed the way we give flowers. With floral emojis and virtual bouquets, "giving" flowers can be as simple as sending a text or email.
