What is ADHD?

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is "a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development."

Diagnosis

Only a correct and precise diagnosis can lead to effective treatment options, taking into consideration long-term needs as well as short-term emergencies.

Hyperactivity

Hyperactivity is one of ADHD's most familiar traits, which results in restlessness, even in inappropriate situations.

ADHD-diagnosed people may shift, touch, and talk excessively. In adults, it may come off as extreme restlessness.

Impulsiveness

These people tend to be impulsive and do things without thinking about consequences, or desiring a feeling of immediate reward.

Difficulties

There are other ADHD symptoms one must be aware of, such as learning difficulties.

Symptoms

Chronic anxiety can also be a symptom.

If a person shows unstable behavior frequently, it can also be a sign of ADHD.

Risk factors

Women who smoke whilst pregnant can also increase the risk of their baby developing ADHD.

Exposure to environmental toxins, such as high levels of lead, during pregnancy can also be an indirect cause.

Brain damages can also be one of ADHD's causes, although that's also not a definitive factor.

Treatment

Medication helps reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness and improve the person's ability to focus and learn. But medication isn't enough to reach good results.

Support groups can help parents and families connect to others with similar problems.

Behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that helps someone change their behavior. It may include a practical part, such as help organizing tasks or completing school work, but it can also help someone work through some particularly emotional situations.

Tips

Both parents and teachers can help ADHD children stay organized. For instance, keeping a routine and a schedule from morning to bed time are great ideas.