Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries — and 5 Struggling with Stability

Iceland: The World’s Tranquil Retreat

Iceland has held the top spot on the Global Peace Index for over a decade, earning a GPI score of 1.1 in 2023 and maintaining it into 2024 and 2025. This small island nation is practically a synonym for serenity, with violent crime being almost unheard of.

Iceland doesn’t even have a standing army, relying instead on a well-trained police force that rarely needs to use force. The government invests heavily in social welfare, mental health support, and renewable energy, which keeps communities strong and stress levels low.

The country’s political system is stable, and public trust in institutions is remarkably high. Its breathtaking landscapes—glaciers, volcanoes, and geysers—add to the sense of peace and isolation.

Iceland’s people are known for their friendliness and high levels of education, contributing further to the country’s harmonious atmosphere. In 2024, Iceland’s peacefulness remained untouched by global unrest, according to the latest research.

New Zealand: Harmony at the End of the World

New Zealand consistently ranks second in global peace, with a GPI score of 1.2 as of 2024. The country is renowned for its low crime rates, transparent government, and commitment to social justice.

New Zealand’s foreign policy promotes conflict resolution, and its military spending is modest. The nation’s indigenous Maori culture is respected and celebrated, promoting social cohesion and mutual respect.

New Zealand has also made significant strides in environmental protection and disaster preparedness, which helps reduce anxiety and uncertainty among citizens. The government’s investment in healthcare and education ensures a high quality of life for all.

In 2023 and 2024, New Zealand remained a beacon of stability in a turbulent world, as highlighted in the most recent GPI reports.

Portugal: Europe’s Peace Pioneer

Portugal is ranked third globally for peace, with a GPI score of 1.3 in the 2024 index. The country has transformed itself over recent decades, with improvements in economic stability and social equality.

Violent crime is rare, and the justice system is respected for its fairness. Portugal abolished conscription years ago, focusing instead on diplomacy and humanitarian efforts.

The government invests in public services and community-based policing, which builds trust between citizens and authorities. Tourism has flourished in this safe environment, further boosting the economy and cultural exchange.

According to the 2025 GPI, Portugal’s ongoing political stability and low levels of domestic and international conflict keep it among the world’s most peaceful countries.

Switzerland: Neutral Ground for Global Harmony

Switzerland remains synonymous with neutrality, with a GPI score of 1.4 in 2024 reflecting its continued commitment. The Swiss government emphasizes direct democracy, allowing citizens to vote on key issues, which increases public engagement and satisfaction.

Violent crime is rare, and corruption levels are among the lowest worldwide. Switzerland is also home to many international organizations, including the Red Cross and various United Nations agencies, making it a global hub for peace diplomacy.

The country’s economy is robust, and the social safety net is strong, reducing poverty and inequality. In 2023 and 2024, Switzerland’s reputation for stability remained untarnished, according to GPI findings.

Japan: Order and Respect Above All

Japan stands fifth in the GPI rankings, with a score of 1.5 reported in 2024. The country’s culture deeply values harmony, respect, and non-violence.

Crime rates are extremely low, and gun ownership is tightly controlled. Japan’s government prioritizes education and disaster preparedness, keeping the population informed and resilient in the face of challenges.

Community ties are strong, and law enforcement is both effective and fair. In recent years, Japan has also focused on mental health and social welfare, further improving the nation’s sense of security.

The 2023 and 2024 GPI reports continue to highlight Japan’s success in maintaining peace and public order.

Canada: Mosaic of Peace and Inclusion

Canada ranks sixth for peace worldwide, earning a GPI score of 1.6 in 2024. The country is famous for its multiculturalism and commitment to inclusion, creating a strong sense of community across diverse backgrounds.

Canada’s healthcare and education systems are accessible to all, and government transparency is high. The crime rate remains low, and trust in law enforcement is generally strong.

Canada’s foreign policy emphasizes humanitarian aid and peacekeeping, earning respect on the international stage. In 2025, Canada’s stability and social cohesion were reaffirmed by the GPI and United Nations reports.

The government continues to invest in social programs, ensuring that peace is not just a statistic but a lived reality for all Canadians.

Singapore: Safe Haven in the Heart of Asia

Singapore holds the seventh spot on the GPI, with a score of 1.7 in 2024. The country is widely regarded as one of the safest cities in the world, thanks to strict laws and efficient governance.

Corruption is virtually non-existent, and public services are highly reliable. Singapore’s success is underpinned by a strong emphasis on education and economic opportunity, which helps keep social tensions low.

Community harmony is a key governmental priority, and initiatives to promote multicultural understanding are ongoing. Environmental sustainability has also become a focus, further improving quality of life.

The 2023 and 2024 GPI reports underscore Singapore’s enduring reputation for peace and safety.

Australia: Stability Down Under

Australia takes the eighth position globally, with a GPI score of 1.8 in 2024. Political stability, effective law enforcement, and a high standard of living all contribute to the country’s peacefulness.

Australia is known for its open and inclusive society, with strong protections for individual rights. The government invests in public services, from healthcare to education, ensuring that citizens’ needs are met.

Australia also plays an active role in international peacekeeping and humanitarian missions. In recent GPI reports, the country’s focus on environmental sustainability and social equity has been highlighted as a key factor in maintaining peace.

Australians generally feel safe, both in their communities and on the global stage.

Denmark: Welfare and Well-being

Denmark is ranked ninth for peace, with a GPI score of 1.9 as of 2024. The country’s social welfare system is one of the strongest in the world, providing citizens with comprehensive healthcare, education, and social services.

Political corruption is low, and public trust in government is high. Denmark is also noted for its progressive policies on human rights and environmental protection.

The country’s focus on social equity and community engagement helps reduce crime and social unrest. In both 2023 and 2024, Denmark’s peacefulness was reaffirmed by the GPI, and its citizens consistently report high levels of happiness and life satisfaction.

Norway: Where Nature and Peace Go Hand in Hand

Norway rounds out the top ten most peaceful countries, with a GPI score of 2.0 in 2024. The country’s natural beauty is matched by its commitment to social welfare and human rights.

Crime rates are very low, and the government is highly transparent. Norway invests heavily in education and healthcare, ensuring all citizens have access to essential services.

The country also has a strong tradition of environmental stewardship, which contributes to a general sense of well-being and stability. Norway’s humanitarian aid contributions are substantial, and it actively promotes peace in international forums.

The GPI and World Bank data from 2023 and 2024 confirm Norway’s continued place among the world’s most peaceful societies.

Afghanistan: The Struggle for Security

Afghanistan continues to rank as the least peaceful country, with a GPI score of 3.6 in 2024 and 2025. The country has faced decades of conflict, and the Taliban’s return to power in 2021 intensified security concerns.

Human rights abuses, especially against women and minorities, have increased, and millions of Afghans are displaced or living in poverty. The United Nations reports that food insecurity and lack of access to healthcare remain critical problems.

Ongoing violence between different factions and a weak central government make daily life unpredictable and dangerous. International aid organizations struggle to deliver assistance due to security concerns.

The GPI and UN humanitarian reports from 2023-2025 consistently list Afghanistan as the most unstable nation.

Syria: Years of War and Displacement

Syria remains deeply unstable, with a GPI score of 3.5 in 2024. The country has endured a brutal civil war since 2011, resulting in millions of deaths, injuries, and refugees.

In 2024, the conflict showed no signs of resolution, and large areas are still controlled by various armed groups. The healthcare system is in ruins, and basic necessities like food and water are often hard to find.

The UN estimates that more than half the population is displaced, either inside Syria or as refugees abroad. International aid is desperately needed but difficult to deliver in many regions.

The World Bank and United Nations both highlight Syria as one of the world's most dangerous and unstable countries.

South Sudan: The World’s Newest Nation in Crisis

South Sudan, with a GPI score of 3.4 in 2024, has faced continuous violence and political instability since gaining independence in 2011. Armed conflict between government forces and rival groups has resulted in widespread displacement and humanitarian disasters.

The World Bank reports that nearly 7 million people are in need of humanitarian aid, and food insecurity is rampant. Access to clean water, healthcare, and education is extremely limited.

The government struggles to control large areas of the country, and corruption remains a significant problem. Despite peace agreements, violence continues to disrupt daily life.

The GPI and UN data for 2023 and 2024 underscore the urgent need for international support.

Central African Republic: Stuck in Conflict

The Central African Republic (CAR) is ranked among the least peaceful countries, with a GPI score of 3.3 in 2024. The nation has been plagued by ongoing civil conflict, with numerous armed groups vying for control.

The United Nations reports that over half the population is in need of humanitarian assistance. Insecurity and violence remain widespread, making daily life dangerous for many citizens.

Access to healthcare, education, and food is limited, and displacement is common. International aid organizations face significant challenges in reaching those in need.

The GPI and UN humanitarian data for 2023-2025 consistently point to the CAR as a country in desperate need of stability and peace.

Yemen: Civil War and Humanitarian Disaster

Yemen continues to struggle with one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, holding a GPI score of 3.2 in 2024. The ongoing civil war has devastated infrastructure and caused widespread famine.

The United Nations estimates that more than 21 million people require humanitarian aid, and basic services are nearly non-existent in many regions. Armed conflict, airstrikes, and blockades have led to massive displacement and suffering.

Healthcare facilities are overwhelmed and under-resourced, and malnutrition rates are among the highest globally. Political negotiations have stalled, and violence remains a daily reality for many Yemenis.

The World Bank and GPI continue to list Yemen as one of the most unstable countries in the world.

Key Factors Behind Peace and Instability

Across these nations, several core themes emerge that separate the world’s most peaceful countries from those struggling with stability. High levels of education, strong social safety nets, and effective governance are common in peaceful societies.

These countries also invest in public health, environmental sustainability, and community engagement. On the other hand, nations struggling with peace often face ongoing conflict, political instability, and a lack of access to basic services.

International organizations like the United Nations and World Bank continue to stress the importance of humanitarian aid and diplomatic solutions. The latest GPI reports from 2023, 2024, and 2025 offer clear evidence that peace is closely tied to the well-being of citizens and the effectiveness of institutions.

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