Throughout history, cats have played many roles—from hunters to beloved pets—but few cultures gave them as iconic a status as ancient Egypt. There, cats weren’t just household companions—they were worshipped as sacred beings. In this top 7 list, we dive into some of the most fascinating and surprising facts about cats in ancient Egypt. You might already know a bit about their status—but here are some things that will definitely surprise you!

#1: Cats Were Considered Divine

In ancient Egypt, cats weren’t just seen as useful—they were seen as divine. They were associated with the goddess Bastet, protector of the home, fertility, and feminine power. Having a cat in the home was believed to bring favor from the gods.

#2: Killing a Cat Could Cost You Your Life

Cats were so highly valued that it was illegal to harm them. If someone killed a cat—even by accident—they could face the death penalty. Historical accounts describe public mourning and outrage when a cat died, as it was seen as a sacred loss.

#3: Cats Were Mummified Like Humans

Just like humans, cats were embalmed and buried with ceremonial care. Archaeologists have uncovered burial sites filled with thousands of cat mummies—highlighting the significant role cats played in both life and death in Egyptian society.

#4: Cats Wore Jewelry and Collars

The ancient Egyptians adorned some of their cats with jewelry and decorative collars as a sign of wealth and honor. These cats were often treated with the same, or even greater, respect and luxury as human family members.

#5: Cats Went to War with Egyptian Soldiers

It’s believed that Egyptians brought cats with them into battle—not as combat animals, but as protective talismans. They were thought to bring good luck and comfort to soldiers. There are even reports that enemies hesitated to fight if cats were present, fearing they’d harm them and anger the Egyptians.

#6: Exporting Cats Was Illegal

At one point, it became illegal to export cats out of Egypt. They were so highly prized that authorities monitored ports to prevent cat smuggling. Trying to sneak a cat out of the country could lead to serious punishment.

#7: Cats Were Given as Diplomatic Gifts

Despite the export ban, cats were occasionally gifted to foreign rulers—but only as a great honor and diplomatic gesture. Receiving an Egyptian cat was a sign of immense trust and respect.

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