What to look for when buying a used car

Are you looking to buy a second-hand car but are not quite sure what to look for when shopping around? If so, you're in the right place!
We have put together a comprehensive guide of all the basic things you should look for when buying a used car. There are things you probably already know, such as checking the mileage and looking for any signs of repairs, but there's a whole checklist you should go through before buying a second-hand vehicle.
Browse through the gallery and learn what to look for when buying a used car.
Check the outside

Small dents here and there might not be the end of the world, but pay particular attention to how the panels and bodywork align.

There should be no gaps, or wavy panels. These could be signs the car has been in a crash and that the bodywork was poorly repaired.
Bodywork

Look out for any signs of rust. Under the wheel arches is a common spot.
Engine bay

It looks nice, but be wary of a very clean engine bay. It's usually a sign that it was cleaned for a reason.
Engine

Look at everything, and check that there are no loose, broken parts, or leaks. You should also listen to it. The engine should sound smooth and even.
Timing belt

Check whether or not the timing belt has been changed in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines.
Exhaust

Black fume clouds may indicate a problem with the injectors, among other things. Be suspicious of any unreasonable amount of fume clouds coming out of the exhaust pipe.
Tires

There's a minimum tread depth that is required by law for tires to circulate on the road. You can use a specific tool to test this or use a coin (there are plenty of tutorials online).
Mileage

Does the mileage match the wear and tear of the seats and the steering wheel ?
Electrical components

Check if every interior electric component is working, including the stereo or infotainment system.
Air conditioning

Climate control is very important in a vehicle. Make sure that both the air conditioning and heating are working.
Brakes

If you feel that the car becomes unstable when you break hard, then it's possible that the discs are warped.
Transmission

For automatic gearboxes, look out for warning lights and any fluid leakages.
Steering wheel

Is there any vibration? If so, it might be an indicator of suspension or steering rack problems.
Documents

Check out if the owner has all the documents, including the user manual.